Research

My research interests focus on the application of organic chemistry to build unique drug delivery systems known as nanomedicines for the purpose of developing new therapeutic and diagnostic options for patients. In particular, I focus on the design and implementation of treatments that are able to be tailored to an individual patient, a process known as precision medicine. I develop and test these materials from the lab through to patients via clinical translation. For more information about projects, click on the research below.

Interests

  • Precision medicine
  • Comparative oncology
  • Clinical Translation
  • Organic chemistry
  • Molecular imaging
  • Drug delivery
  • Nanomaterials & nanomedicines
  • Data organisation & visualisation

Click a tab below to filter research by category, my role, or PhD / past research.

You may also view an unfiltered list of all research projects here.

Designer Molecules

I’m a classically trained organic chemist and am primarily interested in designing new compounds both small and large (nanomaterial) for the better treatment and diagnosis of diseases.

 

Molecular Imaging

We can assess the capabilities of nanomedicines by applying unimodal or multimodal molecular imaging techniques (PET-CT, MRI, PET-MRI, fluorescence, luminescence, and photoacoustics) to measure their efficiency in the body (in vivo).

 

Clinical Translation

I am also significantly interested in developing new pathways for faster translation of successful precision nanomedicine treatments through the use of comparative oncology in companion animals. This investigatory strategy allows for family pets to receive new treatments for cancer and other diseases (typically for free) that would otherwise be  unavailable, while also providing valuable information as to whether or not these treatments might be beneficial to humans.

 

Data Visualisation

The information we can obtain from molecular imaging is vast and the organisation and visualisation can allow us to observe new trends in the data. I have been working to apply the organisation and visualisation of this data through data mining, data architecturing, and data visualisation through the application of virtual reality to help educate students and other researchers about the data obtained from molecular imaging as well as to create new tools and applications for investigation of these datasets. (Image credit: Andrew Lilja)

 

Project Leader

Projects I have been the primary leader on.

 

Collaborative

Collaborative projects I have been a part of.

 

Supervision

Projects where I have served as a supervisor.

 

Industry Projects

Projects with industry collaborators and contract work.

 

I have also been a part of several short projects that were not part of a major project but resulted in publications. These are listed below by publication. Clicking on a title will take you to a page with more information about the publication.

Importance of Polymer Length in Fructose-Based Polymeric Micelles for an Enhanced Biological Activity

Journal Article
Lu, Mingxia and Chen, Fan and Cao, Cheng and Garvey, Christopher J. and Fletcher, Nicholas L. and Houston, Zachary H. and Lu, Hongxu and Lord, Megan S. and Thurecht, Kristofer J. and Stenzel, Martina H.
Macromolecules, 2019, 52, 2, 477-486.
Publication year: 2019

Oral Delivery of Multicompartment Nanomedicines for Colorectal Cancer Therapeutics: Combining Loco‐Regional Delivery with Cell‐Target Specificity

Journal Article
Akhter, D. T. and Simpson, J. D. and Advanced …, Fletcher - N. L.
Advanced Therapeutics, 3: 1900171, 2019
Publication year: 2019

Ultrasound-responsive nanobubbles for enhanced intravitreal drug migration: An ex vivo evaluation

Journal Article
Thakur, S. S. and Chen, Y. S. and Houston, Z. H. and Fletcher, N. and Barnett, N. L. and Thurecht, K. J. and Rupenthal, I. D. and Parekh, H. S.
Eur J Pharm Biopharm, 2019
Publication year: 2019

Confinement of Therapeutic Enzymes in Selectively Permeable Polymer Vesicles by Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly (PISA) Reduces Antibody Binding and Proteolytic Susceptibility

Journal Article
Blackman, L. D. and Varlas, S. and Arno, M. C. and Houston, Z. H. and Fletcher, N. L. and Thurecht, K. J. and Hasan, M. and Gibson, M. I. and O’Reilly, R. K.
ACS Cent Sci{booktitle}, 2018
Publication year: 2018

Designed multifunctional polymeric nanomedicines: long-term biodistribution and tumour accumulation of aptamer-targeted nanomaterials

Journal Article
Fletcher, N. L. and Houston, Z. H. and Simpson, J. D. and Veedu, R. N. and Thurecht, K. J.
Chem Commun (Camb){booktitle}, 2018
Publication year: 2018

Influence of Charge on Hemocompatibility and Immunoreactivity of Polymeric Nanoparticles

Journal Article
Chen, Liyu and Glass, Joshua J. and De Rose, Robert and Sperling, Claudia and Kent, Stephen J. and Houston, Zachary H. and Fletcher, Nicholas L. and Rolfe, Barbara E. and Thurecht, Kristofer J.
ACS Applied Bio Materials{booktitle}, 2018
Publication year: 2018

Modified Organosilica Core-Shell Nanoparticles for Stable pH Sensing in Biological Solutions

Journal Article
Robinson, K. J. and Huynh, G. T. and Kouskousis, B. P. and Fletcher, N. L. and Houston, Z. H. and Thurecht, K. J. and Corrie, S. R.
ACS Sens{booktitle}, 2018
Publication year: 2018

Gold Nanocluster-Mediated Cellular Death under Electromagnetic Radiation

Journal Article
Cifuentes-Rius, A. and Ivask, A. and Das, S. and Penya-Auladell, N. and Fabregas, L. and Fletcher, N. L. and Houston, Z. H. and Thurecht, K. J. and Voelcker, N. H.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces{booktitle}, 2017
Publication year: 2017

Localised delivery of doxorubicin to prostate cancer cells through a PSMA-targeted hyperbranched polymer theranostic

Journal Article
Pearce, A. K. and Simpson, J. D. and Fletcher, N. L. and Houston, Z. H. and Fuchs, A. V. and Russell, P. J. and Whittaker, A. K. and Thurecht, K. J.
Biomaterials{booktitle}, 2017
Publication year: 2017

Click on a topic below for more information...

  • Master of Science

    Hydrolytic stability of carbamate and carbonate closomers

    During my graduate career I obtained a Master of Science in Chemistry. My research project was on synthesis and hydrolytic stability of polyhedral boranes scaffolds called closomers. In this project I developed a technique for monitoring the hydrolytic stability of a selection of closomers for the intended application of drug delivery. This work lead on to my PhD project in the development of a drug delivery scaffold for cancer treatment.

    • Master’s thesis (2008-2010): ‘Hydrolytic stability of carbamate and carbonate closomers for the design of a multifaceted drug delivery system’ (Thesis Link)
  • Graduate Research

    Research during my Master of Science and PhD in Chemistry.

    During my PhD years, I developed expertise in synthetic organic chemistry towards the development of a novel drug delivery system using polyhedral boranes. While versatile in their chemistry and application, these structures were synthetically challenging to develop and were therefore an ideal platform to develop strong synthetic organic chemistry skills.

    • PhD thesis (2010-2014): ‘Design and development of a polyhedral borane drug delivery system for the small-molecule antimetabolite 5-fluorouracil’ (Thesis Link)
    • Key Publications – Jalisatgi, S.S., JACS, 2011 (Link), Goswami, L.N., J. Org. Chem., 2012 (Link), Goswami, L.N., Org. Biomol. Chem., 2013 (Link).

Click on a topic below for more information...

  • Research Assistant Projects

    Polymer coatings and dendrimers.

    In the year between the completion of my Bachelor of Science and the commencement of my PhD, I took part in research projects pertaining to polymer coatings at Flinders University of South Australia, on the following topics funded by the South Australian Government.

    • Benign biodegradable polymer coatings
    • Amine free dendrimer synthesis
  • Undergraduate Research

    Research I did during my undergraduate education, including my Honours work.

    During my entire undergraduate career, I took advantage of multiple research experience opportunities highlighted below in reverse chronological order.

    • ‘Sila Derivatives of Amitriptyline’ – Honours Thesis (2006-2007) at Flinders University, South Australia
    • Alternating Siloxane Polymers – Summer Research Project (2005) at Flinders University, South Australia
    • Self-Assembled Monolayers – Work Placement (2004) at Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Office (ANSTO) – Lucas Heights, New South Wales, Australia
    • Hydrogen Storage on Nanophase Diamond Powder – Undergraduate Research project funded by NASA at the University of Missouri (Publication)